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Congo squeaker (Synodontis congicus) — Mochokidae

Congo squeaker

Synodontis congicus
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo squeaker (Synodontis congicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers and creeks with soft bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Congo squeaker is an African catfish of the family Mochokidae reaching about 20 cm. The brown body bears a handsome net pattern of dark spots, three pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins that can cause painful puncture wounds. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives on soft bottoms of rivers and creeks. As an omnivore it eats insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans, growth and detritus. With its pectoral spines it can squeak audibly, which gives the group its English name 'squeaker'. Because of its handsome markings it is popular in the aquarium hobby and locally a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo squeaker?

The Congo squeaker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. African catfish with three pairs of barbels, an adipose fin, a net pattern of blotches and stout spines; can make squeaking sounds.

Where does the Congo squeaker live?

The Congo squeaker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers and creeks with soft bottoms.

How big does the Congo squeaker get?

The Congo squeaker grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Congo squeaker dangerous to humans?

The Congo squeaker can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Congo squeaker edible?

Yes, the Congo squeaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Congo squeaker (Synodontis congicus) — Mochokidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Congo squeaker (Synodontis congicus) — Mochokidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Congo squeaker (Synodontis congicus) — Mochokidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — iNaturalist.org (John P. Friel Ph.D.) (John P. Friel Ph.D.) (CC BY 4.0)
Congo squeaker (Synodontis congicus) — Mochokidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo squeaker verified
Scientific name
Synodontis congicus
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in rivers and creeks with soft bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans, biofilm and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
African catfish with three pairs of barbels, an adipose fin, a net pattern of blotches and stout spines; can make squeaking sounds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Caught locally with nets and hooks; a food fish and sought-after aquarium fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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