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Congo mormyrid (Mormyrus caballus) — Mormyridae

Congo mormyrid

Mormyrus caballus
Family: Mormyridae

The Congo mormyrid (Mormyrus caballus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Mormyrus caballus is an African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a downward-pointing, snout-like mouth and a long dorsal fin, and reaches about 50 cm. It inhabits rivers, where it uses a weak electric organ to sense its surroundings, locate prey and communicate with conspecifics. It feeds mainly on insect larvae and small invertebrates on the bottom. Like other mormyrids the species has relatively large brains and a strongly developed electric sense. Owing to its size it is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo mormyrid?

The Congo mormyrid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ and a snout-shaped mouth for feeling the bottom.

Where does the Congo mormyrid live?

The Congo mormyrid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Congo mormyrid get?

The Congo mormyrid grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Congo mormyrid dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo mormyrid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Congo mormyrid edible?

The Congo mormyrid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Congo mormyrid (Mormyrus caballus) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) John P Friel, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Congo mormyrid (Mormyrus caballus) — Mormyridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert; Green, J.; Smit, P. J. (Public domain)
Congo mormyrid (Mormyrus caballus) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Congo mormyrid (Mormyrus caballus) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo mormyrid sourced
Scientific name
Mormyrus caballus
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Rivers of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ and a snout-shaped mouth for feeling the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mormyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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