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Congo featherback (Papyrocranus congoensis) — Notopteridae

Congo featherback

Papyrocranus congoensis
Family: Notopteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo featherback (Papyrocranus congoensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Notopteridae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Congo basin
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Congo featherback is a knifefish from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 29 cm and has a laterally compressed, knife-shaped body with a long, continuous anal fin with which it swims forward and backward in undulating fashion, and a reduced dorsal fin. As a nocturnal fish it shelters by day among roots and plants and hunts insects, crustaceans and small fish at night. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo featherback?

The Congo featherback has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Knife-shaped body with a long anal fin; nocturnal hider

Where does the Congo featherback live?

The Congo featherback lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Congo basin

How big does the Congo featherback get?

The Congo featherback grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Congo featherback dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo featherback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Congo featherback edible?

The Congo featherback is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo featherback verified
Scientific name
Papyrocranus congoensis
Family
Notopteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Congo basin verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal knifefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Knife-shaped body with a long anal fin; nocturnal hider sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Papyrocranus

More from the family Notopteridae

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