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Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) — Serrasalmidae

Tambaqui

Colossoma macropomum
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 108 cm.

Length
108 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
5.0–? m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The tambaqui is a large characin (Serrasalmidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 1.1 metres and has a deep, laterally compressed, grey-brown body with a dark belly and powerful, molar-like teeth. Related to the piranhas but mainly a plant-eater, it crushes fallen fruit, nuts and seeds in the flooded forest and so disperses seeds. It is an important farmed and food fish. The molar-like mouth can give a painful bite; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tambaqui?

The Tambaqui has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Tambaqui live?

The Tambaqui lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Tambaqui get?

The Tambaqui grows to a maximum of about 108 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Tambaqui dangerous to humans?

The Tambaqui can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Tambaqui edible?

Yes, the Tambaqui is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tambaqui sourced
English name
Tambaqui sourced
Scientific name
Colossoma macropomum
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Cachama; Pacu; Red bellied pacu; Tambaqui verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
108.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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