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Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) — Rachycentridae

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) is a saltwater fish of the family Rachycentridae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, except the eastern Pacific; pelagic in coastal water, often around wrecks, buoys and floating objects.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The cobia is a large, streamlined predator of the family Rachycentridae reaching about 2 metres. The brown, elongate body has a flat, broad head and a dark lengthwise stripe with paler edges, making the fish strongly resemble a large remora or even a small shark. The species is widespread in warm seas worldwide and lives pelagically in coastal water, often around wrecks, buoys and floating objects, where it seeks prey. It hunts crabs, shrimps, squid and fish. The cobia is a powerful, sought-after sport and food fish with tasty flesh and is also farmed in aquaculture.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cobia?

The Cobia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Large, streamlined predator with a flat head and a dark longitudinal stripe; closely resembles a suckerfish (remora) or a small shark.

Where does the Cobia live?

The Cobia lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, except the eastern Pacific; pelagic in coastal water, often around wrecks, buoys and floating objects.

How big does the Cobia get?

The Cobia grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 110 cm.

Is the Cobia dangerous to humans?

No, the Cobia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cobia edible?

Yes, the Cobia is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) — Rachycentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) — Rachycentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Matthew Ferretti, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) — Rachycentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) robertdadams, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) — Rachycentridae — 5
NGUECHE NGUEBOUI (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cobia verified
Scientific name
Rachycentron canadum
Family
Rachycentridae
Other names
Black king; Black king fish; Black kingfish; Sergeant fish; Prodigal son; Crabeater; Black salmon; Crab eater; Cubby yew; Lemon fish; Runner; Black bonito verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
110.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1200.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, except the eastern Pacific; pelagic in coastal water, often around wrecks, buoys and floating objects. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crabs, shrimps, squid and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Moves along with warm water and gathers around floating structures; spawns in the warm months with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Large, streamlined predator with a flat head and a dark longitudinal stripe; closely resembles a suckerfish (remora) or a small shark. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Casting or trolling with lures or a baitfish near wrecks, buoys and floating seaweed; a powerful, sought-after sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
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