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Broadhead catfish (Clarias platycephalus) — Clariidae

Broadhead catfish

Clarias platycephalus
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Broadhead catfish (Clarias platycephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
37.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The broadhead catfish is an elongate African catfish of the family Clariidae reaching about 38 cm. The brown, marbled, scaleless body has a broad, flat head with four pairs of barbels and a very long dorsal and anal fin that run almost to the tail. The pectoral fins bear stout spines that can cause painful puncture wounds. Like other Clarias catfish it has an accessory breathing organ above the gills, with which it breathes air and survives in oxygen-poor swamp water and even drought, buried in moist mud. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in quiet rivers, swamps and floodplains. At night it hunts insects, worms, crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. Locally it is a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broadhead catfish?

The Broadhead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Broadhead catfish live?

The Broadhead catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Broadhead catfish get?

The Broadhead catfish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Broadhead catfish dangerous to humans?

The Broadhead catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Broadhead catfish edible?

Yes, the Broadhead catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Platkop-meerval inferred
English name
Broadhead catfish verified
Scientific name
Clarias platycephalus
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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