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Bighead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) — Clariidae

Bighead catfish

Clarias macrocephalus
Family: Clariidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Bighead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bighead catfish is an air-breathing catfish (Clariidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, scaleless, dark body with a broad, flattened head, four pairs of barbels and a long dorsal fin; like related airbreathing catfishes it has a tree-shaped gill organ with which it can breathe air. It inhabits lowland wetlands and rivers and is farmed in rice fields among other places. As an omnivore it eats insects, small invertebrates, small fishes and plant matter. The stout pectoral fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bighead catfish?

The Bighead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bighead catfish live?

The Bighead catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Bighead catfish get?

The Bighead catfish grows to a maximum of about 120 cm.

Is the Bighead catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bighead catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Bighead catfish edible?

Yes, the Bighead catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootkop-klimmeerval sourced
English name
Bighead catfish verified
Scientific name
Clarias macrocephalus
Family
Clariidae
Other names
Broadhead catfish; Catfish; Freshwater catfish; Native catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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