The Smoothhead catfish (Clarias liocephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 32 cm.
Description
The smoothhead catfish is an eel-like air-breathing catfish of the family Clariidae reaching about 32 cm. The elongate, scaleless body has four pairs of barbels around the broad mouth and a very long dorsal and anal fin; the head is smooth, without pronounced ridges. Like other Clarias species it has a tree-shaped accessory breathing organ above the gills with which it can breathe air, allowing it to survive in oxygen-poor swamp and seepage water and even crawl over moist ground. The species comes from eastern and central Africa and occurs even in mountain streams. As an omnivore it eats insects, worms, crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. It is a valued food fish, with stout, serrated pectoral spines.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Smoothhead catfish?
The Smoothhead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Smoothhead catfish live?
The Smoothhead catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Smoothhead catfish get?
The Smoothhead catfish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.
Is the Smoothhead catfish dangerous to humans?
The Smoothhead catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.
Is the Smoothhead catfish edible?
Yes, the Smoothhead catfish is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Clarias
More from the family Clariidae
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