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Smoothhead catfish (Clarias ebriensis) — Clariidae

Smoothhead catfish

Clarias ebriensis
Family: Clariidae

The Smoothhead catfish (Clarias ebriensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
31.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The smoothhead catfish is an air-breathing catfish (Clariidae) from fresh and brackish water of West Africa. The species grows to about 32 cm and has an elongate, dark, eel-like body with a flattened head, four pairs of barbels and long dorsal and anal fins. Thanks to an accessory breathing organ it tolerates oxygen-poor water and short droughts. As a nocturnal omnivore it searches the bottom for invertebrates, small fish and plant material. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smoothhead catfish?

The Smoothhead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body.

Where does the Smoothhead catfish live?

The Smoothhead catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smoothhead catfish get?

The Smoothhead catfish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Smoothhead catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Smoothhead catfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Lagune-kleurmeerval sourced
English name
Smoothhead catfish sourced
Scientific name
Clarias ebriensis
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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