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Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) — Clariidae

Walking catfish

Clarias batrachus
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The walking catfish is a scaleless catfish of the family Clariidae reaching about 47 cm. The elongate, grey-brown body has a flattened head with four pairs of barbels, a long dorsal fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral fins. It is notable for a branched accessory breathing organ above the gills with which it can breathe air; this lets it tolerate oxygen-poor water and, with wriggling movements, 'walk' over damp land to another body of water. The species is native to South and Southeast Asia but has been stocked worldwide for aquaculture and become locally invasive. As an omnivore it eats invertebrates, plant matter, small fish and detritus.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Walking catfish?

The Walking catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Walking catfish live?

The Walking catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Walking catfish get?

The Walking catfish grows to a maximum of about 47 cm. On average the species is around 26 cm.

Is the Walking catfish dangerous to humans?

The Walking catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Walking catfish edible?

Yes, the Walking catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Wandelmeerval inferred
English name
Walking catfish verified
Scientific name
Clarias batrachus
Family
Clariidae
Other names
Clarias catfish; Climbing perch; Freshwater catfish; Magur; Philippine catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.0 verified
Average length (cm)
26.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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