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Moon fish (Citharinus latus) — Citharinidae

Moon fish

Citharinus latus
Family: Citharinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Moon fish (Citharinus latus) is a freshwater fish of the family Citharinidae that grows up to 84 cm.

Length
84 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The lined citharinid is a large African characin of the family Citharinidae widely distributed in West and Central Africa, including the Senegal, Niger, Volta, Lake Chad basin and the Nile. The species grows to about 84 cm and has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with small scales. It inhabits open water and vegetated zones of lakes and flowing water. With its small mouth it ingests mud from which it sifts bottom- and sediment-dwelling invertebrates, detritus and plant matter. The lined citharinid is an important food fish in the region. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Moon fish?

The Moon fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Moon fish live?

The Moon fish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Moon fish get?

The Moon fish grows to a maximum of about 84 cm.

Is the Moon fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Moon fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Moon fish edible?

Yes, the Moon fish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Brede maanvis sourced
English name
Moon fish verified
Scientific name
Citharinus latus
Family
Citharinidae
Other names
Moon fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
84.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharinus

More from the family Citharinidae

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