Home · Cirrhitidae · Hard-headed hawk fish
Hard-headed hawk fish (Cirrhitus pinnulatus) — Cirrhitidae

Hard-headed hawk fish

Cirrhitus pinnulatus
Family: Cirrhitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Hard-headed hawk fish (Cirrhitus pinnulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cirrhitidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–23.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The stocky hawkfish is a hawkfish (Cirrhitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 30 cm and has a stocky, mottled brown-white body with red tones. Like other hawkfishes it lacks a swim bladder and 'perches' with its thick, lower pectoral rays on coral and rock, often on reef fronts and rocky shorelines exposed to moderate to strong surge, to about 3 m deep. From this position it watches for prey. The diet consists mainly of crabs, supplemented with other crustaceans, small fishes, sea urchins and brittle stars. The species is marketed fresh locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hard-headed hawk fish?

The Hard-headed hawk fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Hard-headed hawk fish live?

The Hard-headed hawk fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Hard-headed hawk fish get?

The Hard-headed hawk fish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 23 cm.

Is the Hard-headed hawk fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Hard-headed hawk fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Hard-headed hawk fish edible?

Yes, the Hard-headed hawk fish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gedrongen koraalwachter sourced
English name
Hard-headed hawk fish verified
Scientific name
Cirrhitus pinnulatus
Family
Cirrhitidae
Other names
Hand-fish; Marbled hawkfish; Spotted hawkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
23.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhitus

More from the family Cirrhitidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →