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Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) — Mormyridae

Churchill

Petrocephalus catostoma
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of southern and eastern Africa (Zambezi system).
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) is an African elephantfish (Mormyridae) from fresh water of southern and eastern Africa, including the Zambezi system. The species has a stocky, silvery-grey body with a blunt, rounded head and reaches about 15 cm. It occurs in shallow, muddy waters, sheltered bays, lagoons and swampy zones and prefers calm, densely vegetated parts of rivers. Like other mormyrids it has a weak electric organ with which it orients itself and communicates. It forms schools and feeds on small invertebrates. The species is of local importance for subsistence fisheries and is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Churchill?

The Churchill has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ and a blunt head; forms shoals in vegetated, calm waters.

Where does the Churchill live?

The Churchill lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of southern and eastern Africa (Zambezi system).

How big does the Churchill get?

The Churchill grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Churchill dangerous to humans?

No, the Churchill is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Churchill edible?

Yes, the Churchill is commonly eaten.

More photos

Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) — Mormyridae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) — Mormyridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Albert Boulenger (Public domain)
Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) — Mormyridae — 4
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Churchill (Petrocephalus catostoma) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) GLENN STOCKIL, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Churchill verified
Scientific name
Petrocephalus catostoma
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Churchill; Kunene; Northern churchill verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Fresh water of southern and eastern Africa (Zambezi system). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ and a blunt head; forms shoals in vegetated, calm waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrocephalus

More from the family Mormyridae

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