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Chocolate surgeon (Acanthurus thompsoni) — Acanthuridae

Chocolate surgeon

Acanthurus thompsoni
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Chocolate surgeon (Acanthurus thompsoni) is a brackish-water fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–119.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Thompson's surgeonfish is a surgeonfish from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 27 cm and has an oval, dark-brown body with a white tail. On either side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can inflict serious cuts. Unlike many grazing surgeonfishes it filters zooplankton from the open water in schools above steep reef slopes. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chocolate surgeon?

The Chocolate surgeon has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Sharp scalpel-shaped tail spine; schooling plankton feeder

Where does the Chocolate surgeon live?

The Chocolate surgeon lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Chocolate surgeon get?

The Chocolate surgeon grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Chocolate surgeon dangerous to humans?

The Chocolate surgeon can cause injury; handle it with care. The sharp caudal spine can cause deep cuts; never handle this fish with bare hands. Clean any cut thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help for a deep wound.

Is the Chocolate surgeon edible?

The Chocolate surgeon is rarely eaten.

More photos

Chocolate surgeon (Acanthurus thompsoni) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chocolate surgeon (Acanthurus thompsoni) — Acanthuridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Chocolate surgeon (Acanthurus thompsoni) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Chocolate surgeon (Acanthurus thompsoni) — Acanthuridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chocolate surgeon verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus thompsoni
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Chocolate surgeonfish; Kandu kaalhu; Night surgeonfish; Thompson's surgeonfish; Thompson's tang; Whitetail surgeonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
119.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling reef-slope surgeonfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Sharp scalpel-shaped tail spine; schooling plankton feeder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The sharp caudal spine can cause deep cuts; never handle this fish with bare hands. Clean any cut thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help for a deep wound. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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