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Chilean sandperch (Pinguipes chilensis) — Pinguipedidae

Chilean sandperch

Pinguipes chilensis
Family: Pinguipedidae

The Chilean sandperch (Pinguipes chilensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Pinguipedidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Chile, Peru

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Description

The Chilean sandperch is a sandperch (Pinguipedidae) from coastal waters of the eastern Pacific, off Chile and Peru. The species grows to about 51 cm and has an elongate, brown-grey body with dark blotches and a broad, fairly large mouth. As a bottom-oriented ambush hunter it rests on sand and gravel bottoms of rocky coasts and seizes small fish, crustaceans and molluscs. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean sandperch?

The Chilean sandperch has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Chilean sandperch live?

The Chilean sandperch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Chile, Peru

How big does the Chilean sandperch get?

The Chilean sandperch grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Chilean sandperch dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean sandperch is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Chilean sandperch (Pinguipes chilensis) — Pinguipedidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) José M. Contreras F., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean sandperch (Pinguipes chilensis) — Pinguipedidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Leonardo Mondaca Lara, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean sandperch (Pinguipes chilensis) — Pinguipedidae — 4
ulrich zanabria (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Chilean sandperch (Pinguipes chilensis) — Pinguipedidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) dschr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chilean sandperch sourced
Scientific name
Pinguipes chilensis
Family
Pinguipedidae
Other names
Sandperch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Chile, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pinguipes

More from the family Pinguipedidae

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