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Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) — Labridae

Broomtail wrasse

Cheilinus lunulatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Broomtail wrasse (Cheilinus lunulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The broomtail wrasse is a large wrasse from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a green to brownish-yellow body with orange spots and a striking tail whose rays project like a broom. As a reef-dweller it crushes molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with strong teeth. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: fish begin as females and can later become males. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broomtail wrasse?

The Broomtail wrasse has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Broomtail wrasse live?

The Broomtail wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Broomtail wrasse get?

The Broomtail wrasse grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Broomtail wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Broomtail wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Broomtail wrasse edible?

Yes, the Broomtail wrasse is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bezemstaart-lipvis verified
English name
Broomtail wrasse verified
Scientific name
Cheilinus lunulatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Broomtail wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnen en speervisserij sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilinus

More from the family Labridae

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