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Coral cod (Cephalopholis sonnerati) — Serranidae

Coral cod

Cephalopholis sonnerati
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Coral cod (Cephalopholis sonnerati) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 57 cm.

Length
57 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The tomato hind is a grouper of the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the east coast of Africa to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan and south to Queensland. It grows to about 57 cm and has a robust, reddish-brown body with numerous small reddish-brown speckles; juveniles are dark reddish-brown to nearly black. It lives on reefs between about 10 and 150 metres depth and hunts small fish and crustaceans such as shrimp, crabs and mantis shrimp. Like many groupers the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite. It is a valued food fish caught with handline, spear and traps. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coral cod?

The Coral cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Coral cod live?

The Coral cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Coral cod get?

The Coral cod grows to a maximum of about 57 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Coral cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Coral cod is harmless to humans.

Is the Coral cod edible?

Yes, the Coral cod is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tomaatzeebaars verified
English name
Coral cod verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis sonnerati
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Coral trout; Grouper; Orange-spotted cod; Orange-spotted rock-cod; Red coral rod verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
57.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnvissen met aasvis nabij rif; ook met speer of fuik. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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