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Coney (Cephalopholis cruentata) — Serranidae

Coney

Cephalopholis cruentata
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Coney (Cephalopholis cruentata) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
42.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–170.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The graysby (Cephalopholis cruentata) is a small grouper of the family Serranidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a stocky, pale body studded with red-brown spots and reaches about 42 cm. It inhabits seagrass (Thalassia) beds and coral reefs and stays hidden near shelters during the day within a small home range; it is solitary and secretive. As an ambush predator it hunts small fishes and crustaceans. Like many groupers the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, in which fish first function as females and later turn into males.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coney?

The Coney has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Coney live?

The Coney lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Coney get?

The Coney grows to a maximum of about 43 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Coney dangerous to humans?

The Coney is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Coney edible?

The Coney is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grijze tandbaars sourced
English name
Coney verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis cruentata
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Deady; Graysby verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.6 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
170.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
13.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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