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Argus grouper (Cephalopholis argus) — Serranidae

Argus grouper

Cephalopholis argus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Argus grouper (Cephalopholis argus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The peacock hind is a grouper of the family Serranidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a dark-brown body densely covered with small, blue-edged ocelli, often with a few pale vertical bars at the rear. Adults are bottom dwellers of varied coral habitats, from tide pools to deeper reef. As an ambush predator it feeds mainly on fishes and crustaceans. The peacock hind is locally an important food fish, but large specimens can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; therefore do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Argus grouper?

The Argus grouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Argus grouper live?

The Argus grouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Argus grouper get?

The Argus grouper grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Argus grouper dangerous to humans?

The Argus grouper is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Argus grouper edible?

The Argus grouper is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pauwgroeper sourced
English name
Argus grouper verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis argus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Argus grouper; Black rock-cod; Blue spotted grouper; Bluespotted grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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