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Roughskin dogfish (Centroscymnus owstonii) — Somniosidae

Roughskin dogfish

Centroscymnus owstonii
Family: Somniosidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Roughskin dogfish (Centroscymnus owstonii) is a saltwater fish of the family Somniosidae that grows up to 148 cm.

Length
148 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–1500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The roughskin dogfish is a deep-sea shark occurring worldwide in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has a stocky, dark-brown to black body with rough skin and large, green eyes. It lives along the continental slope between about 100 and 1500 metres depth and hunts fish and squid. Its large, oil-rich liver is used for squalene. The flesh is high in mercury and poisonous to eat. Through fishing pressure it is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Roughskin dogfish?

The Roughskin dogfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Roughskin dogfish live?

The Roughskin dogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Roughskin dogfish get?

The Roughskin dogfish grows to a maximum of about 148 cm.

Is the Roughskin dogfish dangerous to humans?

The Roughskin dogfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Roughskin dogfish edible?

The Roughskin dogfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortsnuitijshaai sourced
English name
Roughskin dogfish verified
Scientific name
Centroscymnus owstonii
Family
Somniosidae
Other names
Deepwater dogfish; Owstons dogfish; Owston's dogfish; Owstons spiny dogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
148.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1500.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centroscymnus

More from the family Somniosidae

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