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Curled picarel (Centracanthus cirrus) — Sparidae

Curled picarel

Centracanthus cirrus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Curled picarel (Centracanthus cirrus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–464.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The curled picarel is a slender, silvery sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 34 cm. The laterally compressed body has a far-protrusible mouth and bears yellowish lengthwise stripes along the silvery flank. Like other picarels the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later turn into males. It lives in schools pelagically in open water above the continental shelf and slope of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. Hovering above the bottom it picks zooplankton and small crustaceans. It spawns in the warm months, after which eggs and larvae drift in the sea. Locally it is landed by coastal fisheries and eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Curled picarel?

The Curled picarel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Curled picarel live?

The Curled picarel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Curled picarel get?

The Curled picarel grows to a maximum of about 34 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Curled picarel dangerous to humans?

No, the Curled picarel is harmless to humans.

Is the Curled picarel edible?

Yes, the Curled picarel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gekrulde pikarel inferred
English name
Curled picarel verified
Scientific name
Centracanthus cirrus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Curled picarel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
464.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sparidae

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