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Bighead tilefish (Caulolatilus affinis) — Malacanthidae

Bighead tilefish

Caulolatilus affinis
Family: Malacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bighead tilefish (Caulolatilus affinis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Malacanthidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
49.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
30.0–185.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bighead tilefish is a tilefish of the family Malacanthidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an oblong, greyish body with a yellowish tinge and a continuous dorsal and anal fin. It lives on rocky and sandy bottoms near isolated reefs of the continental shelf. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes. The bighead tilefish is a locally valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bighead tilefish?

The Bighead tilefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bighead tilefish live?

The Bighead tilefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bighead tilefish get?

The Bighead tilefish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Bighead tilefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bighead tilefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Bighead tilefish edible?

Yes, the Bighead tilefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootkop-tegelvis sourced
English name
Bighead tilefish verified
Scientific name
Caulolatilus affinis
Family
Malacanthidae
Other names
Bighead tilefish; Ocean whitefish; Pacific golden-eye tilefish; Pacific golden-eyed tilefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49.5 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
185.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Caulolatilus

More from the family Malacanthidae

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