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Catopra (Pristolepis fasciata) — Pristolepididae

Catopra

Pristolepis fasciata
LC · Least Concern

The Catopra (Pristolepis fasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Pristolepididae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia, in the Mekong basin, Chao Phraya and Sundaland.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The catopra or striped leaffish is a freshwater fish of the family Pristolepididae. The species reaches about 31 cm and has a deep, compressed, brownish body with dark cross-bands and a protrusible mouth. It lives in slow or standing waters among shore vegetation, in rivers, flooded fields, lakes, ponds and swamps. As an omnivore the fish eats filamentous algae, submerged land plants, fruits and seeds, supplemented with aquatic insects and crustaceans. In the Mekong basin it makes lateral migrations to the floodplains in the rainy season and returns at the onset of the dry season.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catopra?

The Catopra has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Protrusible mouth; makes seasonal migrations to floodplains.

Where does the Catopra live?

The Catopra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Asia, in the Mekong basin, Chao Phraya and Sundaland.

How big does the Catopra get?

The Catopra grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Catopra dangerous to humans?

No, the Catopra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Catopra edible?

The Catopra is rarely eaten.

More photos

Catopra (Pristolepis fasciata) — Pristolepididae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dominick Porcelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Catopra (Pristolepis fasciata) — Pristolepididae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) MOHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN SABRI, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Catopra (Pristolepis fasciata) — Pristolepididae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Catopra (Pristolepis fasciata) — Pristolepididae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) tanate_ttt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Catopra verified
Scientific name
Pristolepis fasciata
Family
Pristolepididae
Other names
Catopra; Malayan leaffish; Nandid perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia, in the Mekong basin, Chao Phraya and Sundaland. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Filamentous algae, aquatic plants, fruits, seeds, insects and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Makes lateral migrations to floodplains in the rainy season and returns in the dry season. inferred
Special features
Protrusible mouth; makes seasonal migrations to floodplains. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
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