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Quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus) — Catostomidae

Quillback

Carpiodes cyprinus
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The quillback is a deep, silvery sucker of the family Catostomidae (suckers) reaching about 66 cm. The laterally compressed body has large, shiny scales, an inferior sucker-mouth with thick lips and, characteristically, a greatly elongated front dorsal-fin ray that rises like a quill above the dorsal fin. The species is native to the fresh water of central and eastern North America and lives in schools in lakes and slow-flowing rivers with soft bottoms. With its sucker-mouth it searches the bottom for insect larvae, small molluscs, crustaceans and detritus. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn. It is landed mainly commercially and as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Quillback?

The Quillback has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Quillback live?

The Quillback lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Quillback get?

The Quillback grows to a maximum of about 66 cm. On average the species is around 52 cm.

Is the Quillback dangerous to humans?

No, the Quillback is harmless to humans.

Is the Quillback edible?

Yes, the Quillback is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kwilbek-zuigkarper inferred
English name
Quillback verified
Scientific name
Carpiodes cyprinus
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Quillback verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Average length (cm)
52.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm of made in rivieren en meren; vooral een commerciele en bijvangstsoort sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carpiodes

More from the family Catostomidae

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