The Smoothmouth sea catfish (Carlarius heudelotii) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 83 cm.
Description
The smoothmouth sea catfish is a marine catfish of the family Ariidae reaching about 83 cm. The silvery-grey, scaleless body has three pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, with which the fish probes the soft bottom. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear strong, serrated spines with venom at the base; a prick is very painful. The species lives over soft bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches for worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. Like other sea catfishes it is a mouthbrooder: the male carries the large eggs and young in its mouth. It is a valued food fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Smoothmouth sea catfish?
The Smoothmouth sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Smoothmouth sea catfish live?
The Smoothmouth sea catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Smoothmouth sea catfish get?
The Smoothmouth sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 83 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.
Is the Smoothmouth sea catfish dangerous to humans?
The Smoothmouth sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
Is the Smoothmouth sea catfish edible?
Yes, the Smoothmouth sea catfish is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Carlarius
More from the family Ariidae
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