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Boarfish (Capros aper) — Caproidae

Boarfish

Capros aper
Family: Caproidae
LC · Least Concern

The Boarfish (Capros aper) is a saltwater fish of the family Caproidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The boarfish is a small, strikingly shaped fish of the family Caproidae reaching about 30 cm but usually smaller. The strongly compressed, deep body is reddish to orange with large eyes and spines in the dorsal fin. Characteristic is the far-protrusible mouth, which can shoot forward like a small snout to suck up prey, giving the species its name. The boarfish lives above the continental slope of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, usually between tens and hundreds of metres, where it forms large schools. It feeds on small zooplankton. Because of its small size it has little direct use, though it is locally processed into fishmeal.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Boarfish?

The Boarfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Boarfish live?

The Boarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Boarfish get?

The Boarfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Boarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Boarfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Boarfish edible?

The Boarfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Evervis sourced
English name
Boarfish verified
Scientific name
Capros aper
Family
Caproidae
Other names
Boarfish; Boar-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Caproidae

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