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Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) — Atherinidae

Cape silverside

Atherina breviceps
Family: Atherinidae

The Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Atherinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Mayotte, Namibia, South Africa
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Cape silverside is a silverside (Atherinidae) from shallow coastal, brackish or fresh water of coastal and estuarine water of southern Africa. The species has a slender, semi-translucent, silvery body with a shiny silver flank band and large eyes. As a schooling fish it swims in large groups near the surface and snaps at small zooplankton and insect larvae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape silverside?

The Cape silverside has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Cape silverside live?

The Cape silverside lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Africa: Mayotte, Namibia, South Africa

How big does the Cape silverside get?

The Cape silverside grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Cape silverside dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape silverside is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cape silverside edible?

The Cape silverside is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) — Atherinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Brian du Preez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) — Atherinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mish, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) — Atherinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Di Boonman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) — Atherinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Peter Swart, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cape silverside sourced
Scientific name
Atherina breviceps
Family
Atherinidae
Other names
Cape silverside verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Africa: Mayotte, Namibia, South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Atherina

More from the family Atherinidae

Fin

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