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Risso's dragonet (Callionymus risso) — Callionymidae

Risso's dragonet

Callionymus risso
Family: Callionymidae
LC · Least Concern

The Risso's dragonet (Callionymus risso) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Risso's dragonet is a small, flattened bottom fish of the family Callionymidae reaching about 18 cm. The broad, flat head has the eyes on top, and the sandy-brown body bears dark spots and a bluish pattern that lets it blend well against the bottom. As in other dragonets the sexes differ: the breeding male has a higher first dorsal fin and brighter colours than the female. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of shallow to moderate water of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. In spring and summer the male performs a courtship dance, after which eggs and larvae drift in open water. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Risso's dragonet?

The Risso's dragonet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Risso's dragonet live?

The Risso's dragonet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Risso's dragonet get?

The Risso's dragonet grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Risso's dragonet dangerous to humans?

No, the Risso's dragonet is harmless to humans.

Is the Risso's dragonet edible?

The Risso's dragonet is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Risso's pitvis inferred
English name
Risso's dragonet verified
Scientific name
Callionymus risso
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Risso's dragonet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.2 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Callionymus

More from the family Callionymidae

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