Fin's Fish Guide
The California flounder (Paralichthys californicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 152 cm.
Description
The California halibut (Paralichthys californicus) is a large flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has an oval, strongly flattened body with both eyes usually on the left side, a sandy-brown, mottled upper side for camouflage and a notably large mouth with sharp teeth; it can exceed 1.5 metres. Adults live by day on sandy bottoms from just offshore to about 183 metres deep and actively hunt fishes such as anchovies. Juveniles grow up in bays and estuaries. The species is a highly prized sport and food fish. The sharp teeth can bite when handled.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the California flounder?
The California flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Large, toothy mouth; flatfish that hunts actively during the day and a sought-after sport fish.
Where does the California flounder live?
The California flounder lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Sandy bottoms of coastal waters of the eastern Pacific.
How big does the California flounder get?
The California flounder grows to a maximum of about 152 cm.
Is the California flounder dangerous to humans?
The California flounder can cause injury; handle it with care. The large mouth has sharp teeth that can give a painful bite when unhooking. Keep fingers out of the mouth, clean and disinfect any wound and seek medical help for a deep bite.
Is the California flounder edible?
Yes, the California flounder is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Paralichthys
More from the family Paralichthyidae
Want the complete picture on the California flounder?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the California flounder is one of 12,519 species in the app.