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Butterfly perch (Caesioperca lepidoptera) — Serranidae

Butterfly perch

Caesioperca lepidoptera
Family: Serranidae

The Butterfly perch (Caesioperca lepidoptera) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–140.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The butterfly perch is a sea bass (Serranidae) from the temperate waters of southeastern Australia and New Zealand. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, pink to silvery body, often with a dark blotch on the flank. It forms schools over rocky reefs and gathers in large aggregations in deeper water. As a planktivore it captures zooplankton from the water column above the reef. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly perch?

The Butterfly perch has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Butterfly perch live?

The Butterfly perch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Butterfly perch get?

The Butterfly perch grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Butterfly perch dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfly perch is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfly perch edible?

Yes, the Butterfly perch is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vlinderbaars sourced
English name
Butterfly perch verified
Scientific name
Caesioperca lepidoptera
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Butterfly perch; Butterfly sea perch; Oia; Red perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Serranidae

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