Home · Gobiidae · Butterfly goby
Butterfly goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) — Gobiidae

Butterfly goby

Amblygobius albimaculatus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–20.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Butterfly goby?

Get the app

Description

The butterfly goby is a goby of the family Gobiidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate body with fine stripes and rows of white and dark spots. It is a bottom dweller of shallow coastal waters and enters estuaries and lagoons, where it usually hovers in pairs just above the sand bottom. As a bottom searcher it takes mouthfuls of sand from which it sifts small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Gobies cling to the substrate with their fused pelvic fins. When disturbed the species darts into a self-dug burrow. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly goby?

The Butterfly goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Sifts sand in search of food and darts into a self-dug burrow when threatened.

Where does the Butterfly goby live?

The Butterfly goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons.

How big does the Butterfly goby get?

The Butterfly goby grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Butterfly goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfly goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfly goby edible?

The Butterfly goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Butterfly goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) — Gobiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Julien Renoult (CC BY 4.0)
Butterfly goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Butterfly goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) — Gobiidae — 4
emajorova (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Butterfly goby (Amblygobius albimaculatus) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mai_lazarus, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Butterfly goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Butterfly goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Butterfly goby verified
Scientific name
Amblygobius albimaculatus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Butterfly goby; Tailspot goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sifts sand in search of food and darts into a self-dug burrow when threatened. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amblygobius

More from the family Gobiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Butterfly goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Butterfly goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Butterfly goby? Get the app