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Butterfish (Pampus argenteus) — Stromateidae

Butterfish

Pampus argenteus
Family: Stromateidae

The Butterfish (Pampus argenteus) is a saltwater fish of the family Stromateidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters over muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The silver pomfret is a butterfish (Stromateidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, shiny silvery body without pelvic fins and with a deeply forked tail. It is a coastal species living in schools over muddy bottoms, often together with other inshore fishes. Adults feed on comb jellies, salps, jellyfishes and other zooplankton. The species is a very important and valued food fish in Asia and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfish?

The Butterfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, glossy body without pelvic fins; feeds on jellyfish; important Asian food fish.

Where does the Butterfish live?

The Butterfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters over muddy bottoms.

How big does the Butterfish get?

The Butterfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Butterfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfish edible?

Yes, the Butterfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Butterfish (Pampus argenteus) — Stromateidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Niran Anurakpongsathorn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Butterfish (Pampus argenteus) — Stromateidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) orcinusss, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Butterfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Butterfish verified
Scientific name
Pampus argenteus
Family
Stromateidae
Other names
Butterfish; Butterflyfish; Chinese pomfret; Pomfret; Silver pomfret; White pomfret verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters over muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Comb jellies, salps, jellyfish and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, glossy body without pelvic fins; feeds on jellyfish; important Asian food fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Caught with gillnets, trawls and purse seines in coastal waters. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pampus

More from the family Stromateidae

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