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Bumblebee (Ophiocara porocephala) — Eleotridae

Bumblebee

Ophiocara porocephala
Family: Eleotridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bumblebee (Ophiocara porocephala) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; brackish estuaries, river mouths and freshwater creeks.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The northern mud gudgeon is a sleeper goby of the family Eleotridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 34 cm and has a stocky, dark body with a broad head and a large mouth. As a euryhaline species it inhabits brackish estuaries, river mouths and freshwater creeks, often among mangroves and vegetation. As a bottom predator it often lies hidden and ambushes passing small fishes, crustaceans and insects. Sleepers owe their name to their motionless, seemingly sleeping posture. The species is eaten locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bumblebee?

The Bumblebee has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Euryhaline sleeper goby of mangrove estuaries; bottom ambush predator.

Where does the Bumblebee live?

The Bumblebee lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; brackish estuaries, river mouths and freshwater creeks.

How big does the Bumblebee get?

The Bumblebee grows to a maximum of about 34 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Bumblebee dangerous to humans?

No, the Bumblebee is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bumblebee edible?

The Bumblebee is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bumblebee (Ophiocara porocephala) — Eleotridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michelle Goerdel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bumblebee (Ophiocara porocephala) — Eleotridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michelle Goerdel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bumblebee (Ophiocara porocephala) — Eleotridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bumblebee (Ophiocara porocephala) — Eleotridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Andy Goerdel - Texas Master Naturalist, Good Water Chapter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bumblebee verified
Scientific name
Ophiocara porocephala
Family
Eleotridae
Other names
Flathead sleeper; Mullet gudgeon; Northern mud gudgeon; Spangled gudgeon; Spangled sleeper; Tittle verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; brackish estuaries, river mouths and freshwater creeks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Euryhaline sleeper goby of mangrove estuaries; bottom ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophiocara

More from the family Eleotridae

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