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Brown spiketail paradisefish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) — Osphronemidae

Brown spiketail paradisefish

Pseudosphromenus cupanus
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brown spiketail paradisefish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; ditches, rice fields and shallow waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spike-tail paradisefish is a small labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from South Asia. The species stays small and has a brownish body with dark lengthwise bands and a pointed tail fin. Like other labyrinth fishes it can gulp air with an accessory breathing organ, so it tolerates oxygen-poor water. It lives in ditches, paddy fields and shallow waters, often not far from tidal influence. It feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown spiketail paradisefish?

The Brown spiketail paradisefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Small labyrinth fish with a pointed tail; tolerates oxygen-poor water by gulping air.

Where does the Brown spiketail paradisefish live?

The Brown spiketail paradisefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia; ditches, rice fields and shallow waters.

How big does the Brown spiketail paradisefish get?

The Brown spiketail paradisefish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Brown spiketail paradisefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Brown spiketail paradisefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brown spiketail paradisefish edible?

The Brown spiketail paradisefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Brown spiketail paradisefish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) — Osphronemidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) mavoottan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown spiketail paradisefish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) — Osphronemidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Sir Francis Day (Public domain)
Brown spiketail paradisefish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) — Osphronemidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dulana Dulanjana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown spiketail paradisefish (Pseudosphromenus cupanus) — Osphronemidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sumanjumani, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Brown spiketail paradisefish verified
Scientific name
Pseudosphromenus cupanus
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Day's paradise fish; Palmyra fiber fish; Palmyra-fibre fish; Rosy paradise fish; Spiketail paradisefish; Spiketailed paradisefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia; ditches, rice fields and shallow waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small labyrinth fish with a pointed tail; tolerates oxygen-poor water by gulping air. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudosphromenus

More from the family Osphronemidae

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