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Brown-reticulate stingray (Neotrygon leylandi) — Dasyatidae

Brown-reticulate stingray

Neotrygon leylandi
Family: Dasyatidae

The Brown-reticulate stingray (Neotrygon leylandi) is a saltwater fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Northern Australia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The painted maskray is a small stingray (Dasyatidae) from coastal waters of northern Australia. The species grows to about 25 cm wide and has a rhomboid, flattened body with a yellow-brown reticulate and spotted pattern on the upper side and a dark mask over the eyes. The tail carries one or more serrated venomous spines. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms between about five and eighty metres and crushes small crustaceans and worms. It is not aggressive, but the tail spine can inflict a painful, venomous wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown-reticulate stingray?

The Brown-reticulate stingray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Network pattern and a dark eye mask; tail with a venomous spine

Where does the Brown-reticulate stingray live?

The Brown-reticulate stingray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern Australia

How big does the Brown-reticulate stingray get?

The Brown-reticulate stingray grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Brown-reticulate stingray dangerous to humans?

The Brown-reticulate stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not step on the tail or grab the fish by the tail. For a sting: immediately immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the protein venom; have any retained spine fragments removed. Pain is severe: always seek medical help and check tetanus status.

Is the Brown-reticulate stingray edible?

The Brown-reticulate stingray is not usually eaten.

More photos

Brown-reticulate stingray (Neotrygon leylandi) — Dasyatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — CSIRO National Fish Collection (CC BY 3.0)
Brown-reticulate stingray (Neotrygon leylandi) — Dasyatidae — 3
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Brown-reticulate stingray (Neotrygon leylandi) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) k_freemantle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown-reticulate stingray (Neotrygon leylandi) — Dasyatidae — 5
Sarah Whyte (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Brown-reticulate stingray verified
Scientific name
Neotrygon leylandi
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Painted maskray verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Northern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling masked ray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Network pattern and a dark eye mask; tail with a venomous spine sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not step on the tail or grab the fish by the tail. For a sting: immediately immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the protein venom; have any retained spine fragments removed. Pain is severe: always seek medical help and check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neotrygon

More from the family Dasyatidae

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