Fin's Fish Guide
The Bristletoothed surgeonfish (Ctenochaetus strigosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 15 cm.
Description
The spotted surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the central Pacific, especially around Hawaii. The species has an oval, dark-brown body with fine light spots and a conspicuous gold ring around the eye, to which the name refers. It lives solitarily and by day over coral, rock and rubble. With its bristle-like teeth it wipes detritus, diatoms and algal film from the substrate. On either side of the tail base it bears a sharp scalpel spine that can cause deep cuts; handle a caught specimen with care.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Bristletoothed surgeonfish?
The Bristletoothed surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Golden eye ring and brush-like teeth for sweeping up detritus; sharp scalpel spine at the tail base. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Bristletoothed surgeonfish live?
The Bristletoothed surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Central Pacific, mainly around Hawaii; coral, rock and rubble bottoms.
How big does the Bristletoothed surgeonfish get?
The Bristletoothed surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.
Is the Bristletoothed surgeonfish dangerous to humans?
The Bristletoothed surgeonfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The sharp, scalpel-like spine(s) at the tail base can cause deep cuts. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care for a deep cut or infection.
Is the Bristletoothed surgeonfish edible?
The Bristletoothed surgeonfish is rarely eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Ctenochaetus
More from the family Acanthuridae
Want the complete picture on the Bristletoothed surgeonfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bristletoothed surgeonfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.