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Brienomyrus elephantfish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) — Mormyridae

Brienomyrus elephantfish

Brienomyrus brachyistius
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Brienomyrus elephantfish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Brienomyrus elephantfish is a dark elephantfish of the family Mormyridae (elephantfishes) reaching about 20 cm. Unlike the species with a long 'trunk' it has a short, blunt snout with a terminal mouth. Characteristic of the family is a weak electric organ in the tail base, with which it generates an electric field to orient itself in turbid water and communicate with conspecifics; the species is widely used in research on this electric communication. It comes from West and Central Africa and lives in slow water of rivers, creeks and swamps. At night it searches the bottom for insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates. Because of its small size it has little fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brienomyrus elephantfish?

The Brienomyrus elephantfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark elephantfish with a short, blunt snout and a weak electric organ with which it navigates and communicates with conspecifics.

Where does the Brienomyrus elephantfish live?

The Brienomyrus elephantfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps.

How big does the Brienomyrus elephantfish get?

The Brienomyrus elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Brienomyrus elephantfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Brienomyrus elephantfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brienomyrus elephantfish edible?

The Brienomyrus elephantfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Brienomyrus elephantfish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brienomyrus elephantfish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) — Mormyridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Khethokuhle Hlatshwayo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brienomyrus elephantfish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brienomyrus elephantfish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Brienomyrus elephantfish verified
Scientific name
Brienomyrus brachyistius
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West and Central Africa, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, worms and small invertebrates from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom-dweller that communicates with weak electrical pulses; spawns in the rainy season. sourced
Special features
Dark elephantfish with a short, blunt snout and a weak electric organ with which it navigates and communicates with conspecifics. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brienomyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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