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Bridled cardinalfish (Pristiapogon fraenatus) — Apogonidae

Bridled cardinalfish

Pristiapogon fraenatus
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bridled cardinalfish (Pristiapogon fraenatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to the western and central Pacific.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bridled cardinalfish is a small reef fish of the family Apogonidae widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. The species has a silvery body with a dark lateral stripe and a spot on the tail base, and reaches about 11 cm. By day it shelters under ledges and in crevices of coral reefs, singly or in small groups, and at night it hunts small invertebrates. Like other cardinalfishes the species is a paternal mouthbrooder: the male broods the eggs in its mouth. The fish is not eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bridled cardinalfish?

The Bridled cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Dark longitudinal stripe and a caudal blotch; paternal mouthbrooder; hidden under ledges during the day.

Where does the Bridled cardinalfish live?

The Bridled cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to the western and central Pacific.

How big does the Bridled cardinalfish get?

The Bridled cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Bridled cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bridled cardinalfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bridled cardinalfish edible?

The Bridled cardinalfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bridled cardinalfish (Pristiapogon fraenatus) — Apogonidae — 2
Debra Baker (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bridled cardinalfish (Pristiapogon fraenatus) — Apogonidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bridled cardinalfish (Pristiapogon fraenatus) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bridled cardinalfish (Pristiapogon fraenatus) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bridled cardinalfish verified
Scientific name
Pristiapogon fraenatus
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Bridled cardinalfish; Cardinalfish; Singlestripe cardinalfish; Spinyeye cardinalfish; Spiny-eyed cardinalfish; Spurcheek cardinal; Spurcheek cardinalfish; Spur-cheek cardinalfish; Tapered-line cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to the western and central Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark longitudinal stripe and a caudal blotch; paternal mouthbrooder; hidden under ledges during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pristiapogon

More from the family Apogonidae

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