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Borneo croaker (Johnius borneensis) — Sciaenidae

Borneo croaker

Johnius borneensis
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Borneo croaker (Johnius borneensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
34.8 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–132.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Borneo croaker is a small croaker from coastal, estuarine and fresh water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a blunt snout. Like other croakers it makes drumming sounds with its swim bladder. It schools over sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal water and river mouths and hunts small crustaceans, worms and fish. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Borneo croaker?

The Borneo croaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Blunt snout; drumming schooling estuarine croaker

Where does the Borneo croaker live?

The Borneo croaker lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Borneo croaker get?

The Borneo croaker grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Borneo croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Borneo croaker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Borneo croaker edible?

Yes, the Borneo croaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Borneo croaker (Johnius borneensis) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Borneo croaker (Johnius borneensis) — Sciaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)
Borneo croaker (Johnius borneensis) — Sciaenidae — 4
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Borneo croaker (Johnius borneensis) — Sciaenidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Borneo croaker verified
Scientific name
Johnius borneensis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Croaker; Drum; Hammer croaker; Jewfish; Sharpnose hammer croaker; Sharp-toothed hammer croaker; Little jewfish; River jew; River jewfish; River perch; Sharp toothed hammer croaker; Sharptooth hammer croaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.8 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
132.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling estuarine croaker; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Blunt snout; drumming schooling estuarine croaker sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Johnius

More from the family Sciaenidae

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