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Boarfish (Histiopterus typus) — Pentacerotidae

Boarfish

Histiopterus typus

The Boarfish (Histiopterus typus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pentacerotidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–421.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; deep rocky reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sailfin armourhead is a boarfish (Pentacerotidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed body with a pointed snout and a conspicuously high, sail-like dorsal fin with sturdy spines. Adults live on deep rocky reefs. With its pointed snout it seeks small bottom invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Boarfish?

The Boarfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep body with a strikingly tall, sail-like dorsal fin; dweller of deep rocky reefs.

Where does the Boarfish live?

The Boarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; deep rocky reefs.

How big does the Boarfish get?

The Boarfish grows to a maximum of about 42 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Boarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Boarfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Boarfish edible?

The Boarfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Boarfish (Histiopterus typus) — Pentacerotidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Boarfish (Histiopterus typus) — Pentacerotidae — 3
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Boarfish (Histiopterus typus) — Pentacerotidae — 4
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Boarfish (Histiopterus typus) — Pentacerotidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Boarfish verified
Scientific name
Histiopterus typus
Family
Pentacerotidae
Other names
Deepsea armourhead; Sailfin armorhead; Sailfin armourhead; Sailfin boarfish; Sailfin boarhead; Threebar boarfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
421.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; deep rocky reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep body with a strikingly tall, sail-like dorsal fin; dweller of deep rocky reefs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pentacerotidae

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