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Blackvent damsel (Dischistodus melanotus) — Pomacentridae

Blackvent damsel

Dischistodus melanotus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackvent damsel (Dischistodus melanotus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–12.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackvent damsel is a reef fish from the western Pacific, ranging from southern Japan and Taiwan to Indonesia, the Great Barrier Reef and Vanuatu. It grows to about 16 cm and has a white body with a dark brown upper head, pale opercle spots and a large black belly patch reaching the anus; juveniles have an eyespot on the dorsal-fin base. It lives on coastal and patch reefs with sand and rubble between 1 and 12 metres depth and fiercely defends its algal patch. The male guards the eggs that adhere to the bottom. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackvent damsel?

The Blackvent damsel has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Large black belly blotch; fiercely defends its algal patch

Where does the Blackvent damsel live?

The Blackvent damsel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific

How big does the Blackvent damsel get?

The Blackvent damsel grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Blackvent damsel dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackvent damsel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackvent damsel edible?

The Blackvent damsel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackvent damsel verified
Scientific name
Dischistodus melanotus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Black-vent damsel; Black-vent damselfish; Damselfish; Yellow demoiselle verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic algae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Territorial resident fish on reefs; the male guards the clutch. sourced
Special features
Large black belly blotch; fiercely defends its algal patch sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dischistodus

More from the family Pomacentridae

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