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Blacktail dartfish (Ptereleotris heteroptera) — Microdesmidae

Blacktail dartfish

Ptereleotris heteroptera
Family: Microdesmidae

The Blacktail dartfish (Ptereleotris heteroptera) is a saltwater fish of the family Microdesmidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–80.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel) and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Blacktail dartfish is a dartfish (Microdesmidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 14 cm and has an elongate, blue body. The light-blue body has a conspicuous dark spot on the tail. It hovers just above sand and rubble bottoms near reefs and darts into a burrow at lightning speed when threatened; it eats zooplankton from the current. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktail dartfish?

The Blacktail dartfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Blacktail dartfish live?

The Blacktail dartfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel) and others

How big does the Blacktail dartfish get?

The Blacktail dartfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Blacktail dartfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacktail dartfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blacktail dartfish edible?

Yes, the Blacktail dartfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blacktail dartfish (Ptereleotris heteroptera) — Microdesmidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — User:OpenCage (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Blacktail dartfish (Ptereleotris heteroptera) — Microdesmidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Blacktail dartfish (Ptereleotris heteroptera) — Microdesmidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — zsispeo (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Blacktail dartfish (Ptereleotris heteroptera) — Microdesmidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacktail dartfish sourced
Scientific name
Ptereleotris heteroptera
Family
Microdesmidae
Other names
Indigo dartfish; Pale gudgeon; Spot-tail dartfish; Spottail dartgoby; Spot-tail hovergoby; Tail-spot dart-goby; Blacktail goby; Tail-spot dart goby; Tailspot dartgoby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel) and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ptereleotris

More from the family Microdesmidae

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