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Blackspotted whipray (Maculabatis toshi) — Dasyatidae

Blackspotted whipray

Maculabatis toshi
Family: Dasyatidae

The Blackspotted whipray (Maculabatis toshi) is a saltwater fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 86 cm.

Length
86 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–140.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Blackspotted whipray is a whipray (Dasyatidae) from coastal waters of coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific, off Australia. The species grows to about 50 cm wide and has a flattened, diamond-shaped, brown-grey body with a long, thin whip tail bearing one or more venomous spines. As a bottom-dweller it often lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and searches for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The tail spine can give an extremely painful sting wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspotted whipray?

The Blackspotted whipray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Blackspotted whipray live?

The Blackspotted whipray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Blackspotted whipray get?

The Blackspotted whipray grows to a maximum of about 86 cm.

Is the Blackspotted whipray dangerous to humans?

The Blackspotted whipray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status.

Is the Blackspotted whipray edible?

Yes, the Blackspotted whipray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blackspotted whipray (Maculabatis toshi) — Dasyatidae — 2
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Blackspotted whipray (Maculabatis toshi) — Dasyatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) stingraysavvy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackspotted whipray (Maculabatis toshi) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Hayden Roberts, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackspotted whipray (Maculabatis toshi) — Dasyatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) behaviourchangecornwall, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackspotted whipray sourced
Scientific name
Maculabatis toshi
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Black-spotted stingray; Black-spotted whip ray; Blackspotted whipray; Black-spotted whipray; Coachwhip ray; Toshs longtail ray; Wulura; Black-edged whipray; Ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
86.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from the tail spine: rinse the wound with seawater, apply pressure to limit bleeding and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C). The wound is often deep and may contain spine fragments; seek medical care, have the wound cleaned and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maculabatis

More from the family Dasyatidae

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