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Blackspotted squeaker (Synodontis nigromaculatus) — Mochokidae

Blackspotted squeaker

Synodontis nigromaculatus
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackspotted squeaker (Synodontis nigromaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
38.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa, in flowing river channels, lagoons and backwaters of the Zambezi, Okavango and Limpopo systems, among others.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blackspotted squeaker is an African catfish (family Mochokidae) of southern Africa. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a fusiform, silvery-grey body covered with black spots, with barbels and sturdy pectoral and dorsal fin spines. It prefers rocky or vegetated parts of flowing river channels, lagoons and backwaters. It is an omnivore and scavenger eating detritus, algae, insects, snails and small fishes. Like other squeakers it produces squeaking sounds with its pectoral spines and can swim upside down. The species is of value to local fisheries; the fin spines can cause painful injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspotted squeaker?

The Blackspotted squeaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Makes squeaking sounds with the pectoral fin spines and can swim upside down; black blotched pattern.

Where does the Blackspotted squeaker live?

The Blackspotted squeaker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa, in flowing river channels, lagoons and backwaters of the Zambezi, Okavango and Limpopo systems, among others.

How big does the Blackspotted squeaker get?

The Blackspotted squeaker grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Blackspotted squeaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackspotted squeaker is harmless to humans. For a jab from the pectoral or dorsal fin spines: clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases.

Is the Blackspotted squeaker edible?

Yes, the Blackspotted squeaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blackspotted squeaker (Synodontis nigromaculatus) — Mochokidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackspotted squeaker (Synodontis nigromaculatus) — Mochokidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dewald du Plessis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackspotted squeaker (Synodontis nigromaculatus) — Mochokidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Reed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackspotted squeaker (Synodontis nigromaculatus) — Mochokidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackspotted squeaker verified
Scientific name
Synodontis nigromaculatus
Family
Mochokidae
Other names
Blackspotted squeaker; Spotted squeaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa, in flowing river channels, lagoons and backwaters of the Zambezi, Okavango and Limpopo systems, among others. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus, algae, insects, snails and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Makes squeaking sounds with the pectoral fin spines and can swim upside down; black blotched pattern. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait such as worm or paste bait. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
For a jab from the pectoral or dorsal fin spines: clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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