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Blackspot sweeper (Pempheris oualensis) — Pempheridae

Blackspot sweeper

Pempheris oualensis
Family: Pempheridae

The Blackspot sweeper (Pempheris oualensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Pempheridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–36.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on clear lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The blackspot sweeper is a reef fish of the family Pempheridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 22 cm and has a deep, compressed, coppery body with large eyes and a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin, to which the name refers. It occurs in clear, shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and is common along the reef margin. By day it forms dense aggregations in caves; at night it hunts benthic and planktonic crustaceans, other small invertebrates and small fishes. Through its schooling behaviour the species is a familiar sight on the reef.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspot sweeper?

The Blackspot sweeper has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Copper-coloured with a black blotch at the pectoral fin base; forms shoals in caves during the day.

Where does the Blackspot sweeper live?

The Blackspot sweeper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on clear lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Blackspot sweeper get?

The Blackspot sweeper grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Blackspot sweeper dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackspot sweeper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackspot sweeper edible?

The Blackspot sweeper is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackspot sweeper verified
Scientific name
Pempheris oualensis
Family
Pempheridae
Other names
Bronze sweeper; Bullseye; Silver sweeper; Copper sweeper; Cave sweeper; Oualan bullseye; Oualan sweeper; Sweeper; Cooper sweeper; Keeled bullseye; Keeled sweeper verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
36.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on clear lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic and planktonic crustaceans, small invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Copper-coloured with a black blotch at the pectoral fin base; forms shoals in caves during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pempheris

More from the family Pempheridae

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