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Blackbelly triplefin (Enneapterygius hemimelas) — Tripterygiidae

Blackbelly triplefin

Enneapterygius hemimelas
NE · Not Evaluated

The Blackbelly triplefin (Enneapterygius hemimelas) is a saltwater fish of the family Tripterygiidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackbelly triplefin is a very small triplefin from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 5 cm and has an elongate body with three separate dorsal fins; breeding males have a strikingly black head and belly. As a reef-dweller it often perches on coral and rock in shallow water and feeds on small benthic life and crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans and has no commercial value. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbelly triplefin?

The Blackbelly triplefin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Three separate dorsal fins; spawning male with a black belly

Where does the Blackbelly triplefin live?

The Blackbelly triplefin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Blackbelly triplefin get?

The Blackbelly triplefin grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Blackbelly triplefin dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbelly triplefin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackbelly triplefin edible?

The Blackbelly triplefin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackbelly triplefin (Enneapterygius hemimelas) — Tripterygiidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackbelly triplefin verified
Scientific name
Enneapterygius hemimelas
Family
Tripterygiidae
Other names
Green-tail threefin; Halfblack threefin; Halfblack triplefin; Half-black triplefin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Three separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic life and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Reef-dwelling triplefin; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Three separate dorsal fins; spawning male with a black belly sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enneapterygius

More from the family Tripterygiidae

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