Home · Etmopteridae · Blackbelly lantern shark
Blackbelly lantern shark (Etmopterus lucifer) — Etmopteridae

Blackbelly lantern shark

Etmopterus lucifer
Family: Etmopteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbelly lantern shark (Etmopterus lucifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Etmopteridae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
150.0–1357.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in deep, temperate and tropical waters, on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Blackbelly lantern shark?

Get the app

Description

The blackbelly lanternshark is a small deep-sea shark (family Etmopteridae) occurring worldwide in temperate and tropical waters. The species reaches about 55 cm and has a slender, dark body with a black belly full of light organs (photophores) and two dorsal-fin spines. It lives on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes. The belly bioluminescence may serve to lure prey or for camouflage. Its diet consists of small fishes, squid and crustaceans. The species is of no targeted fishery value; with sharp teeth and spines it can cause injuries when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbelly lantern shark?

The Blackbelly lantern shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Small deep-sea shark with a luminous belly (bioluminescence); two dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Blackbelly lantern shark live?

The Blackbelly lantern shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in deep, temperate and tropical waters, on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes.

How big does the Blackbelly lantern shark get?

The Blackbelly lantern shark grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the Blackbelly lantern shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbelly lantern shark is harmless to humans. Small shark with sharp teeth and dorsal-fin spines; clean and disinfect any puncture or bite wound and seek medical care if symptoms occur.

Is the Blackbelly lantern shark edible?

The Blackbelly lantern shark is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackbelly lantern shark (Etmopterus lucifer) — Etmopteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) キクラゲ, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackbelly lantern shark (Etmopterus lucifer) — Etmopteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tambja (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blackbelly lantern shark?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blackbelly lantern shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Blackbelly lantern shark verified
Scientific name
Etmopterus lucifer
Family
Etmopteridae
Other names
Blackbelly lanternshark; Lucifer dogfish; Lucifer shark; Luminous shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
150.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1357.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in deep, temperate and tropical waters, on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small deep-sea shark with a luminous belly (bioluminescence); two dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Small shark with sharp teeth and dorsal-fin spines; clean and disinfect any puncture or bite wound and seek medical care if symptoms occur. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etmopterus

More from the family Etmopteridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blackbelly lantern shark?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blackbelly lantern shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Blackbelly lantern shark? Get the app