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Black tipped ponyfish (Eubleekeria splendens) — Leiognathidae

Black tipped ponyfish

Eubleekeria splendens
Family: Leiognathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black tipped ponyfish (Eubleekeria splendens) is a brackish-water fish of the family Leiognathidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Persian Gulf and India to South-East Asia.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The splendid ponyfish is a small silvery fish of the family Leiognathidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a deep, strongly compressed body with a remarkably far-protrusible mouth and reaches about 23 cm. It lives in schools in shallow coastal waters and feeds on small fishes, crustaceans, foraminiferans and bivalves. Ponyfishes possess a light organ around the oesophagus housing symbiotic luminous bacteria. The species is short-lived and of commercial importance; it is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black tipped ponyfish?

The Black tipped ponyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly protrusible mouth; light organ with symbiotic luminous bacteria around the oesophagus.

Where does the Black tipped ponyfish live?

The Black tipped ponyfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific, from the Persian Gulf and India to South-East Asia.

How big does the Black tipped ponyfish get?

The Black tipped ponyfish grows to a maximum of about 23 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Black tipped ponyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black tipped ponyfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black tipped ponyfish edible?

Yes, the Black tipped ponyfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black tipped ponyfish (Eubleekeria splendens) — Leiognathidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — BEDO (Thailand) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Black tipped ponyfish (Eubleekeria splendens) — Leiognathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) cjlin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black tipped ponyfish (Eubleekeria splendens) — Leiognathidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)
Black tipped ponyfish (Eubleekeria splendens) — Leiognathidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black tipped ponyfish verified
Scientific name
Eubleekeria splendens
Family
Leiognathidae
Other names
Blacktip ponyfish; Black-tipped ponyfish; Jones ponyfish; Ponyfish; Splendid ponyfish; Silver bellies; Silver belly; Silverbelly; Slipmouth; Splendid pony fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Persian Gulf and India to South-East Asia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans, foraminiferans and bivalves sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
2.29999995231628 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly protrusible mouth; light organ with symbiotic luminous bacteria around the oesophagus. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Leiognathidae

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