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Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) — Centropomidae

Black snook

Centropomus nigrescens
Family: Centropomidae

The Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Centropomidae that grows up to 123 cm.

Length
123 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black snook is a snook (Centropomidae) from coastal, brackish and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru. The species grows to about 1.2 metres and has an elongate, silvery body with a dark back, a pointed head, a projecting lower jaw and a conspicuously black lateral line. As a predator it hunts fish and crustaceans in mangroves, river mouths and surf. It is a famed sport fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black snook?

The Black snook has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Black snook live?

The Black snook lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala and others

How big does the Black snook get?

The Black snook grows to a maximum of about 123 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Black snook dangerous to humans?

No, the Black snook is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Black snook edible?

Yes, the Black snook is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) — Centropomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) cberlanga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) — Centropomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) — Centropomidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Roberto Iván Velásquez Polanco, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black snook (Centropomus nigrescens) — Centropomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Delgado Fabela Jared Fabián, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black snook sourced
Scientific name
Centropomus nigrescens
Family
Centropomidae
Other names
Black robalo; Black snook; Snook verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
123.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, Guatemala and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centropomus

More from the family Centropomidae

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