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Black slipmouth (Karalla daura) — Leiognathidae

Black slipmouth

Karalla daura
Family: Leiognathidae

The Black slipmouth (Karalla daura) is a saltwater fish of the family Leiognathidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in shallow muddy coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The goldstripe ponyfish is a small silvery fish of the family Leiognathidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 14 cm and has a deep, compressed body and a highly protrusible, tube-like mouth with which it sucks prey from the bottom. It occurs in shallow coastal waters, mainly over muddy bottoms, and usually lives in schools. The diet consists of polychaetes, bivalves, small crustaceans and sponges. Around the oesophagus it has a light organ with luminous bacteria that makes the belly glow faintly. The species is regularly caught in coastal fisheries and eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black slipmouth?

The Black slipmouth has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly protrusible tube mouth; light organ with luminous bacteria that makes the belly glow.

Where does the Black slipmouth live?

The Black slipmouth lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific, in shallow muddy coastal waters.

How big does the Black slipmouth get?

The Black slipmouth grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Black slipmouth dangerous to humans?

No, the Black slipmouth is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black slipmouth edible?

Yes, the Black slipmouth is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black slipmouth (Karalla daura) — Leiognathidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — D.G.R. Wiadnya (CC BY 3.0)
Black slipmouth (Karalla daura) — Leiognathidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — The Great Mule of Eupatoria (CC0)
Black slipmouth (Karalla daura) — Leiognathidae — 4
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Black slipmouth (Karalla daura) — Leiognathidae — 5
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Black slipmouth verified
Scientific name
Karalla daura
Family
Leiognathidae
Other names
Black-finned slipmouth; Goldstripe ponyfish; Goldstriped ponyfish; Ponyfish; Pugnose pony; Slimy; Soapy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in shallow muddy coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Polychaetes, bivalves, small crustaceans and sponges sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly protrusible tube mouth; light organ with luminous bacteria that makes the belly glow. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Karalla

More from the family Leiognathidae

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